Economic Outlook For 2018 The Growth Of Real Gdp - 978 Words

The Economic Outlook for 2014 to 2018 the growth of real GDP will pick up considerably beginning in 2014, CBO projects after economic activity adjusts to this year’s fiscal tightening. In CBO’s projections, economic growth is 3.4 percent in 2014 and averages 3.6 % per annum in 2015 through 2018(see Table 2-1). That growth closes the gap between actual and potential GDP by 2017. As a result of that stronger economic growth, the unemployment rate in CBO’s forecast falls from 8.0 percent in the fourth quarter of 2013 to 6.8 percent in the last quarter of 2015 and then declines gradually to 5.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2018.The quickening of economic growth in 2014 reflects CBO’s projections of continued improvements in households’ income and wealth and credit markets. Consumer spending will be supported by faster growth in wages and salaries (a result of more robust employment growth) and by continued gains in household wealth, owing to persis tent increases in house prices and stock prices. Stronger demand for goods and services by households, in turn, will encourage businesses to undertake investments in structures and equipment as well as to engage in further hiring. Greater availability of credit will also support consumer spending and business investment. In addition, CBO expects that increased spending by federal, state, and local governments will add a small amount to overall demand after 2013. In contrast, net exports are likely to decline for much of theShow MoreRelatedForecasting Methodology For A Forecasting Approach1167 Words   |  5 Pages= 0.70 x (1+0.015)/(1+0.022) = .6952 Table 1. USD and EUR to AUD (Direct) USD/AUD EUR/AUD 15 May 2017 $1.2987 $1.4286 15 May 2018 $1.2962 $1.4384 International Fisher Effect (IFE) Instead of inflation, IFE aims to utilise the difference in interest rates to explain the exchange rates overtime (Madura, 2016). Using the data forecasts were taken from Trading Economics (2017), the below predictions were calculated: USD/AUD = St + 1 = 0.77 x (1+ 0.015)/(1+0.015) = 0.77 EUR/AUD = St + 1 = 0.70Read MoreUs Economy Essay973 Words   |  4 Pageswell educated workforce, benefit the economic status of the nation and contribute to the economic stability of the environment. The United States, with the world’s largest and most diversified economy, is still suffering through a protracted period of slow growth that has held down job creation and labor market participation (United). Several resources have projected for the steady exponential growth of the economy in the coming years. In â€Å"US Economic Outlook: For 2017 and Beyond,† Kimberly AmadeoRead MoreUs Labour Market Case Study1513 Words   |  7 PagesUS Labour Market Outlook: Tough to Believe? As we pass the midpoint of 2017, it has become blatantly clear that US labour market slack is rapidly diminishing, as measured by the declining civilian unemployment rate. Meanwhile, against this ever-tightening backdrop, the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) median forecast for the civilian unemployment rate indicates no further decline during the remainder of this year and a modest drop to 4.2% by 2018 Q4. This baseline outlook is seemingly puzzlingRead MoreChile : A Market Oriented Economy With A Reputation For Active Foreign Investment Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesapproximately one-third of GDP, with commodities making up three-quarters of total exports, mainly copper (Central Intelligence Agency 2015). However, since February 2011 copper prices have decreased by more than fifty percent, from the peak time of $4.5 per pound to the bottom of $2.05 per pound in 2015. Currently future contracts of copper maintain a stable price profile across delivery state until 2020 , at the level of $2.1-2.3 per pound. In short-term, Chile’s GDP growth has been hampered by lowRead MoreEssay on Alf Money and the Prices in the Long Run and Open Economies3190 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction 3 2.0 History of Economic Changes and comparing it to Forecast for the next Five Years 3 2.1 Changes in GDP 3 2.1.1 Economic Forecast 4 2.2 Changes in Savings 4 2.2.1 Economic Forecast 4 2.3 Changes in Investment 5 2.3.1 Economic Forecast 5 2.4 Changes in Unemployment Rates 6 2.4.1 Economic Forecast 6 2.5 Changes in Real Interest Rates 7 2.5.1 Economic Forecast 7 3.0 How Government Policies Can Influence Economic Growth 8 4.0 Influence of MonetaryRead MoreQuestions On Economic Databases And The Government And Private Companies Have Collected Data On Inflation1490 Words   |  6 PagesRachel Piekarskie Stephen Dansky Economics Macro ECO2013 M W 8:00 AM 10 October 2015 Quiz #1- Take Home Potion- Economics Databases For many years, the government and private companies have collected data on inflation, GDP, unemployment, housing starts, interest rate, money supply and many other things. In this essay I will describe what economic databases are and how businesses, individuals, and the government use the information from the databases. The information I will use and present willRead MoreEffects Of Economic Growth On Unemployment And Inflation1150 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the effects of economic growth on unemployment and inflation in Australia Economic growth is an increase in the volume of goods and services that an economy produces over a period of time and is measured by the annual rate of change in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Economic growth is classified as one of the most important indicators of an economy’s performance. Australia has maintained an average of 3.3% real GDP growth since 1992. The pursuit of a stable economic growth is a major objectiveRead MoreA Summary Of The US Monetary Policy : Peering Into 20181595 Words   |  7 PagesUS Monetary Policy: Peering Into 2018 The fast approaching US Christmas shopping season is always a convenient juncture to review the baseline outlook for the economy and, therefore, monetary policy over the next year. Meanwhile, Congress appears to be busy formulating tax reform proposals that will ultimately be resolved by a Conference Compromise Agreement. President Trump appears keen to get tax reform passed by the end of 2017. Consequently, incoming Fed Chairman Powell may be forced to forgeRead MoreThe Impact Of Effect On Macroeconomic On The Uk1540 Words   |  7 PagesEU: GDP growth rate, employment status, investment, trade development and London’s international financial centre etc. will be affected across-the-board. First of all, if British withdrawal from the EU, the economy of UK may be in recession. Christine Lagarde, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), has ever said that would be the worst choice for British economy. Depending on a report which released by the IMF on June 17th 2016, the affect on British economic outlook willRead MoreThe Mexican Economy : Overview Of The Mexico Economy841 Words   |  4 Pagesas low oil prices, lower external demand, and rising interest rates. Economic Snapshot Mexico’s GDP per capita is on a downward trend as seen above. Real GDP at constant Mexican prices is gradually increasing between 2009 and 2014 according to the above diagram (World Bank, 2017). The monetary policy interest rate rose to 7% in June and is expected to remain steady for the remainder of 2017 (Trading economics, 2017). Mexico Balance of Payments Mexico has been experiencing a deficit

Capitalism And Capitalism - 994 Words

Capitalism and Exploitation are two terms that people generally use together to make a point. Capitalism is a system in which a country’s trade and industry is controlled by private owners for profit. Exploitation is the actions of treating a person unfairly so that you could benefit from it. In the â€Å"Working Day† section from Capitalist, Marx explains what he means by exploitation and whether it is connected to capitalism. One of Marx’s arguments is capitalism cannot be separated from exploitation. I agree with that argument because in my eyes it is tough to consider one without the other. In this essay, I will explain what Marx mean when stating that and I will compare his arguments to John Locke’s. They both speak on some of the same†¦show more content†¦Marx also defines how the bourgeoisie class is the ones being exploited because they are the working class. One of the arguments Marx makes is, â€Å"the bourgeoisie has through its exploi tation of the world-market given a cosmopolitan character to production and consumption in every country (Marx, 476).† This quote is a clear example of how capitalism cannot not be separated from exploitation. I think that although there were limits imposed by reform legislation Marx still believe that exploitation can not be overcome under capitalism. I feel like he wants to get the point across about how important the two are and how they connect in the way they do. In the â€Å"Working Day† you see how the limits of the work day are listed and the many reasons why they are listed. Basically, the author is trying to show us on page 361, that no matter how much of the surplus value is, there is sill no comparison to the limit of the working day. Another thing that supports Marx’s argument on exploitation not being able to overcome under capitalism is a quote from the â€Å"Working Day which the author states, â€Å"The capitalist then takes his stand on the la w of the exchange of commodities. He, like all other buyers, seeks to get the greatest possible benefit out of the use-value of his commodity (Marx, 363).† This quote explains how exploitation is being used under capitalism because theShow MoreRelatedCapitalism And Capitalism1896 Words   |  8 PagesIn the first chapter of his book Capitalism and Freedom, Nobel Prize-winning economist Milton Friedman discusses several ideas such as the intimate and â€Å"by no means unilateral† correlation between politics and economics, the inefficiency of collectivism and central planning, and the essential role of economic freedom and capitalism in achieving political freedom (8). What all these ideas have in common, though, is that economic freedom precedes political freedom and, as a result, the latter dependsRead MoreCapitalism And Socialism And Capitalism1952 Words   |  8 PagesFor more than a century capitalism and socialism have been contending to be the best economic syst em. Socialism is a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole. Capitalism is an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry that is controlled by private owners for profit. Capitalism is the heart and soul of America s economy. A capitalistRead MoreCapitalism : Is Capitalism Good?946 Words   |  4 PagesCapitalism is a subject that can be considered deeply controversial. There are many who tout the benefits that capitalism provides to the economy and the progress of human society. There are others who decry that it is a system which promotes selfish motives and extols profits above honesty and genuine goodness. This essay will examine the claims of each and will reach to conclude the answer to the question â€Å"is capitalism good?† The Dawn of Capitalism and its Opposition The advent of the ideal ofRead MoreCapitalism : The Highest Stage Of Capitalism1538 Words   |  7 PagesSince Vladimir Lenin was a Marxist and socialist he was opposed to global capitalism, and his book of Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism points out some of his main arguments regarding the capitalism as a whole. He regarded World War 1 as an imperialist war, caused by pressures that arose from an immediate development of several European empires. The central nations of capitalism participated to expand their exploitative sphere, which led to the conflict of interests and eventually producedRead MoreArticle Review On Capitalism And Capitalism1844 Words   |  8 PagesCaleb Wilson Essay on Capitalism Instructors: Christel Smith, Kurt Banzhaf, and Kayla Colfack English 12 and American Government April 12, 2015 CAPITALISM !1 It has been around since the Middle Ages, that we know of, and most likely before that. It is usually the first type of economy before evolving into another kind. Its main sources of life are competition and an ever changing society. This almost living breathing creature of our own device is called capitalism. Capitalism has been the biggestRead MoreCapitalism : The Embodiment And Nature Of Capitalism Essay2141 Words   |  9 Pagesembodiment and nature of capitalism. A man called Robert Heilbroner (March 24, 1919 – January 4, 2005) rose in the twentieth century as a regarded American economist and historian of economic thought understood for his worries about the two realms of capitalism. A first person examination of capitalism in light of Robert Heilbroner s thoughts as exhibited in the book twenty-first century capitalism. This article addresses how Robert Heilbroner s two realms of capitalism are both useful and uselessRead MoreCompare And Contrast Capitalism And Capitalism872 Words   |  4 Pages Capitalism is a fundamental ideology used by the United States government. It has led the United States to become one of the greatest countries for an individual. The U.S. is a world leader in innovation and quality of life. In fact, almost all of the c ountries generally considered the best to live in have capitalist governments. This is no coincidence, because capitalism greatly increases the rights of individuals. Capitalism is the ideology that involves individuals owning their own propertiesRead MoreCritique Of American Capitalism And Capitalism2411 Words   |  10 PagesCapitalism is not a rigid, inflexible economic and political system—there are many forms of capitalism around the world. It is illustrated as being different variations of capitalism outside the United States; there is the Dutch version, the French version, the British version, as well as the American version. American capitalism implements free-market ideology and that makes the U.S. stand out among other nations. Other nations do not dwell on privatization and deregulation nearly as much as theRead MoreCapitalism And The Economic Growth Under Capitalism1233 Words   |  5 Pagesseen that capitalism does work efficiently and surprisingly well, even though it is often wrongly accused and criticized for others shortcomings. Capitalism, otherwise known as a ‘free market economy, is an economic and political sy stem in which a country s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. Werner Sombart first used the term capitalism in the early twentieth century, but the concept of it existed much earlier. Modern capitalism began developingRead MoreStakeholder Capitalism Vs. Shareholder Capitalism1573 Words   |  7 Pageswas the use of capitalism since the last couple of decades. There were two separate types or levels of capitalism that were used in American society, which was capitalism 2.0 and capitalism 3.0. In the 1940s the beginning of capitalism 2.0 otherwise known as stakeholder capitalism. Stakeholder capitalism is basically a market system that the companies only treat the interests of major stakeholders equally, rather than favoring the investors. The second use of capitalism is capitalism 3.0 otherwise

My Son the Fanatic Free Essays

My son the fanatic The generation gap is a dilemma which frequently occurs among immigrants, and in his short story My son the fanatic, Hanif Kureishi brings up the issue concerned. Kureishi introduces us to a father, who’s alarmed and puzzled by his sons’ strange behavior, which proves out to be against his own values. During this, Kureishi touches on the topics fanaticism and religion, and how these can change ones behavior towards ones family. We will write a custom essay sample on My Son the Fanatic or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kureishi also focuses on how people relate to their roots. The main character in the story is Parvez, who’s a good example of an immigrant being well-integrated. He emigrated from Pakistan, where he was taught the Koran. He underwent indignity during this, and subsequently he avoided all religion; he even prefers jokes to rules. Even though he has a wife and a son, he spends most of his time â€Å"living a boy’s life† with his fellow taxi drivers; playing card and avoiding their wives. The narration of the story is 3rd person narrative and is therefore limited, but we see the conflict from Parvez’s point of view, which engenders surprises. Parvez sprang across the hall and set his ear at Ali’s door. A muttering sound came from within (†¦) The boy was praying. †(l. 130-134) Besides eating bacon and playing cards, another example of Parvez not being very Muslim is that he knows a prostitute, Bettina. Together they have deep talks; something Parvez wasn’t able to have with his own wife. It is also Bettina who helps Parvez figuring out what’s going on with his son, f. ex. â€Å"He knew what to look for: Bettina had drawn pictures†(l. 103-104) and â€Å"Reluctantly he and Bettina had abandoned their only explanation†(l. 18-119) â€Å"Surreptitiously, the father began going into his son’s bedroom†(l. 1). As early as the first line, the story pictures a father (Parvez) who struggles with something. Ali, the son of Parvez, acts differently and queerly, and his new tidy conduct scares Parvez who â€Å"was aware that he had become slightly afraid of his son, who, between his silences was developing a sharp tongue† (l. 15-17) Ali has also become very obscure and mystical, and an example of a cryptic remark of Ali is â€Å"There are more important things to be done† (l. 9) The teenage son Ali is going through a huge change. Formerly, he was well-integrated like his father, and they understood each other. As Parvez said: â€Å"we were brothers! † (l. 56) But at some point Ali decided to distance himself from the British/western world; he threw out his material goods and dissociate himself from his old friends and girlfriend. Among other things, computer disks and videotape are mentioned as Alis discarded things, and this indicates that the story takes place in our time. Furthermore, the setting is placed among the lower part of the middle-class, since Parvez is a taxi-driver, and they are immigrants. Furthermore, the relationship between Parvez and his son is slightly crumbling, especially when Parvez finds out that his son has chosen the opposite view of life than himself; Ali has become very religious, and Parvez is puzzled and concerned and doesn’t know how to deal with this. â€Å"But he’s growing a beard†(l. 115) is the first sign Parvez intercepts and exclaims to Bettina. Henceforth, the conflict whether it’s wrong or right to blame ones son for becoming religious blossoms. Additionally, the relationship between the two of them worsens; Ali returns his fathers long and curious looks with â€Å"a hint of criticism, of reproach† (l. 111-112) and Ali acts â€Å"as if he hated his father† (l. 194) â€Å"’Don’t you know it’s wrong to drink alcohol? ’ Ali said† (l. 177). One of the most important passages is the restaurant scene with Parvez and Ali, because until this scene, we have only been following Parvezs angle of the matter. Ali have been very introvert, but at this point we have Ali’s interior thoughts revealed; Ali blames his father for being â€Å"too implicated in Western civilization†(l. 218) and for having broken the rules of the Koran, which he means should be followed to the letter, for â€Å"the reward will be in Paradise†(l. 238). To this statement, Parvez feels puzzled and exasperated. But when Ali announces that he’s giving up his study, and especially after Ali have shown disrespect towards Bettina (which you can interpret as Ali insulting Parvezs lifestyle), Parvez can’t handle the problem anymore. Thus the short story ends up in a climax; Parvez beats Ali up while he’s praying, whereupon Ali says: â€Å"So who’s the fanatic now†(l. 392) â€Å"Parvez had been telling Bettina that he thought people in the West sometimes felt inwardly empty and needed a philosophy to live by†(l. 310). This could be one of reasons why the emerging problem between Parvez and Ali arises. The struggle is basically caused by the generation gap, which leads us to the central conflict; the two of them simply don’t understand each other. Especially Parvez doesn’t get his son’s sudden change in values, and doesn’t understand why Ali rejects the Western world, simply because it’s not compatible with the Muslim way of life. The development of the relationship between Ali and Parvez is the main focus, and with integration as a theme, Kureishi deliberates and construes â€Å"the gap generation†. Where the older generation has lived out their dream of freedom, the younger generation grows up with much wider opportunities in life and all this freedom makes them search for guidelines. They might have experienced the more unpleasant and cruel side of the Western culture, seeing that they have been different to their surroundings, growing up. That is why some of them find that religion binds 2nd generation immigrants together. Touching on this, Kureishs sets forth his view on religion as a selected/rejected thing, which in cases can lead to the stage of fanaticism; both for the religious ones, who we are easy to claim fanatic. But Kureish also portrays the more neglected ones; those, who so hardly fight against religion and refuse their background. Because they have a special opinion on how life should be lived, too. How to cite My Son the Fanatic, Essay examples My Son the Fanatic Free Essays My Son the Fanatic My Son the Fanatic is a short story about a worried dad, Parvez. From his perspective we get to read how his son, Ali, is suddenly changing his view on life and with that, also turning upside down his father’s life. A theme of the story could be: ‘teenager creating his own identity’. We will write a custom essay sample on My Son the Fanatic or any similar topic only for you Order Now That is what Ali is doing by breaking out of the world in which he was raised by his parents. Ali wants to take the opposite direction of his dad, to avoid ending up like him; this could be an important reason for Ali suddenly becoming a Muslim. Another possible theme would be: ‘rebelling against parents’. The story is told in third person singular by an implicit teller who is aware of Parvez’ thoughts and how he is feeling. There are only three relevant characters in the story: Parvez the father, Ali the son and Bettina, who is a street prostitute and a friend of Parvez. Parvez is a taxi driver living in England with his family. Even though he was raised in Lahore and taught to be a Muslim, he tries to fit in with society as good as possible. As a child, Parvez had bad experiences learning the Koran, which is probably what causes his anti-religious behaviour (p. 197 l. 21 and 197 l. 38-40). That is also why Parvez has difficulties trying to understand his son, when he finds him praying five times a day. He feels he has lost his son (p. 199 l. 22), and gets so angry that he can’t control himself in some situations. However, throughout the story we get the impression that he is a good father, really trying to live with the way his son has changed. For instance, on page 196 lines 23 – 27, Parvez takes a night off to go out with his son and tell him about his family in Pakistan. Parvez’ good intentions aside; him having a drinking problem combined with the sharp tongue Ali has developed are two things that are not making it easy for Parvez to keep his temper. Throughout the story, Parvez talks to Bettina about the problem, sounding very insecure and worried. E. g. on page 194 lines 13 – 16: â€Å"I can’t understand it! ’ †¦ We were not father and son – we were brothers! Where has he gone? Why is he torturing me! † This makes the reader feel sympathetic towards him until page 202 lines 1-4, where he kicks and beats his son several times. We know very little about how Ali was as a person before he changed. We know from his dad that he was messy, playing guitar, had English friends and an English girlfriend. Despite Ali being raised in a regular English way and being a teenager, because of his religious change, he has become more responsible, quiet and serious. Living by the rules of the Koran, Ali is now behaving as a missionary towards his father. One reason for Ali’s sudden religious behaviour could be that he seeks his spiritual side. Maybe he wants some answers about life and death that science can’t give him. Ali could also be so afraid and disgusted by the idea of ending up like his father, a taxi driver with a drinking-problem, that he now does everything he can to prevent that from happening. The ending makes the reader uncertain of where his or her sympathy lies. I was on Parvez’ side throughout the story, disliking how Ali didn’t involve his family in his sudden new life-style. But, on page 202 lines 1-4, Parvez beats his son, and Ali says on page 202 line 6: â€Å"So who’s the fanatic now? †. Ali saying this makes the reader realise that Parvez actually has been very obsessed with his son’s religious behaviour, thinking about it constantly. This is a turning point in the story, since it becomes clear that Parvez is the one becoming fanatically angry time after time, while Ali is the more reasonable one, after his change of beliefs. To conclude, this story is about a worried father whose teenage son is suddenly turning religiously active. The teenager is able to identify himself with neither his father nor the society he is living in. Therefore he seeks answers to fill a hole inside of him. Answers, that science cannot provide. The father is having a hard time accepting that, not realising that with his aggressive response to his son’s changes, he actually turns into a fanatic himself, constantly watching his son and obsessing about his behaviour. Savanna K2 How to cite My Son the Fanatic, Essay examples

Android Fruit Application Proposal Peer Review-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAndroid Fruit Application Proposal Peer Review. Answer: Introduction Proposal peer review is a technique of evaluating and analyzing a project proposal for the purpose of making sound decisions in the implementation of the proposed project (OECD, 2011). This document entails a peer review on an fruit recognition android application proposal. This report provide a thourough analysis of the whole proposal in terms of clarity of the proposal, technical soundness of the application proposed, difficulties and overall suggestions (Ludke, 2011). These eavaluations are discussed one by one below. Proposal Clarity of the fruit recognition application This proposal has clearly stated the problem that the application is intended to solve. That is, the fruit recognition application is meant to identify various issues surrounding identification of fruits across all ages. The proposal outlines a clear process in which the application will help solve this problem by providing detailed information of the detected fruit captured by the phone. These statements are easy to understand since they are clearly presented into the proposal. The proposal also has clearly outlined all the requirements for a successful implementation of the application. These include visual recognition software, an HD camera, internet and a fruit database. This provides criteria in which the project should be funded to its completion (Abbott, 2011). Proposal Technical Soundness The student has clearly outlined the application architecture of how the operation of the application would be. This paints a picture of what the application will consist of in terms of modules and the relationship involved (Clements, 2009). This architectural representation breaks down the application into small. The fruit recognition application modules outlined is; life cycle handling, liveData, ViewModelling and Room. These technical terms are well defined. The relationship and explanation of these components are well defined and this will enable users to understand easily the operation of the entire application (Clements, 2009). The use of use case diagram as depicted in the fruit recognition proposal provides a wider picture of the users interactions with the application (Swafford, 2008). The diagram provides all the system functionalities that are clear and easy to follow. This approach familiarizes the user with the system even before it is developed. These diagrams are related to the solution of the fruit recognition problems stated by the student and they clearly represent what the solution entails (Fruit recognition application). The use of these diagrammatic illustrations as seen in the proposal portrays a high degree of creativity in painting a clear picture of the whole application. Also with the use of the provided references the proposal provides an overview of what the whole project is all about. The references are related to the proposed application and this ensures that the user has more information regarding the whole project. Difficult level of the proposed system In the proposal some of the graphical user interfaces have been provided showing how the the application would be. Explanations on the different interfaces shown have been provided detailing all the activities and interactions involved when navigating through that application (Leiter, 2015). The green color used on the interfaces relates well with the application. The GUIs are consistent throughout even though the text structure is somehow wanting in order to make it more user friendly. A clear step by step process of operating the application provided, even though some of the words are more technical and users may not be able to understand. For example, gamification elements. The structure of the database is represented in the class diagram even though the diagram is not clear. Therefore a clear class diagram should be provided. The proposal does not provide a clear internet connection process. This is important because not every user of this application is aware on how to connect t o the internet. Overall Suggestions Use of relevant images i.e. fruits on the interfaces. Provide clear class diagram or use ER diagrams for database illustrations. Provide a clear step by step explanation of each interface. Use less technical words. Improve text visualizations. Avoid crowding of words. Reference Abbott, A. (2011). A how-to for peer review. A guide surveys the range of practices in Europe and offers suggestions for improvement., 1-2. Clements, P. (2009). Softaware Architecture. Microsoft Application Architecture Guide, 1-5. Leiter, B. (2015). Importance of Mock ups to designers. Why mockups are useful for designers?, 1-7. Ludke, K. (2011). Sample Abstract and Peer Review. PG Research Methods CACE11001 (2012-13), 1-2. OECD. (2011). ISSUE BRIEF PEER REVIEW. The issue in a nutshell , 1-14. Swafford, S. (2008). Importance of Use Case. UML Diarams, 1-3.